产业兴旺是乡村振兴的重要推手,而产业的特色发展和差异化发展是乡村产业可持续发展的重要途径。广东省茂名市信宜市因地制宜发展三华李种植,汇聚多元力量共同推进三华李产业的发展,极大地带动了当地经济发展,值得作为乡村特色产业发展的典例进行推广。本文将聚焦营销渠道搭建、品牌效应打造、产业升级发展、信息共享与技术推广四个治理领域,并从多中心治理理论出发分析信宜市在这四个领域治理过程中各治理主体的功能与定位,各主体间的相互关系与互动模式,以总结出多元主体建设与发展特色产业的可取经验并反思其不足之处,为乡村振兴事业提供理论与实践参考。The prosperity of industries is an important driving force for rural revitalization, and the characteristic and differentiated development of industries is an important way for the sustainable development of rural industries. Xinyi City, Maoming City, Guangdong Province, has developed the cultivation of Sanhua plum according to local conditions, gathered diverse forces to jointly promote the development of the Sanhua plum industry, and greatly promoted the local economic development. It is worth promoting as a model for the development of rural characteristic industries. This article will focus on four governance areas: marketing channel construction, brand effect building, industrial upgrading and development, information sharing and technology promotion. Starting from polycentric governance theory, this article will analyze the functions and positioning of various governance entities in the governance process of Xinyi City in these four areas, as well as the interrelationships and interaction modes among them. In order to summarize the valuable experience of constructing and developing characteristic industries with diverse entities and reflect on their shortcomings, it will provide theoretical and practical references for rural revitalization.
随着党的十八届三中全会关于“全面深化改革的总目标是完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度,推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化”战略目标的提出,我国学界对于多中心治理理论的关注不断增加。文章关注于社区养老服务建设的实践困境,以 D 社区的社区养老服务建设为例,观察分析 D 社区进行社区养老服务建设的困境,并探究其背后的形成原因与制度逻辑,尝试进一步拓展社区养老服务建设的理论框架,为社区养老在我国的实践提供理论支撑,进一步优化基层社区提供养老公共服务的重要作用。本文发现,在社区养老服务建设的实践过程中,多中心治理的本质特征影响了各治理主体之间的微观行为与互动过程,进而导致社区养老服务建设中的“目标不兼容、主体替代、资源配置不均衡”困境产生,使得多中心治理可能异化为“无中心治理”。
