本文探讨了市民社会概念的历史演变,并重点分析了黑格尔的市民社会理论,及马克思较于黑格尔市民社会理论上的观点差异。首先,本文阐述了黑格尔市民社会理论的基本原则、内部体系及其与政治国家的关系。在此基础上,深入探讨了马克思对黑格尔市民社会理论的批判和超越,包括市民社会与国家关系的重新解读、市民社会与政治经济学的关系、市民社会的本质以及市民社会的未来发展等方面。通过对两者的比较和分析,揭示了马克思对黑格尔市民社会理论批判与超越。This paper discusses the historical evolution of the concept of civil society and focuses on the views of two thinkers, Hegel and Marx, on the theory of civil society and their differences. First of all, the paper elaborates on the basic principles of Hegel’s civil society theory, its internal system, and its relationship with the political state. On this basis, it delves into Marx’s critique and transcendence of Hegel’s theory of civil society, including the reinterpretation of the relationship between civil society and the state, the relationship between civil society and political economy, the nature of civil society, and the future development of civil society. By comparing and analyzing the two, it reveals Marx’s critique and transcendence of Hegel’s theory of civil society.
