社区基金会最早起源于美国1914年建立的全球第一家社区基金会——克利夫兰社区基金会。作为一种舶来品,2009年中国建立了第一家以“社区基金会”命名的广东省千禾社区公益基金会。随着经济的快速发展和社会的不断变迁,社区作为社会的“细胞”在社会治理中发挥着越来越重要的作用。作为新型公益性社会组织,社区基金会在此过程中进入了群众的视野。探讨中国社区基金会的产生与发展,离不开马克思主义社会主体研究方法的指引。本文通过分析马克思主义社会主体研究方法内涵与中国社区基金会原则的交织,并结合古代、近代、现代慈善事业的呈现与解读,以广东省千禾社区公益基金会为案例,具体分析其运营模式、服务内容及其与马克思主义社会主体研究方法的结合,从而得出这一方法对中国社区基金会产生的必要性及发展的一些启示。Community foundations originated with the establishment of the world’s first community foundation, the Cleveland Foundation, in the United States in 1914. As an imported concept, China’s first community foundation named “community foundation” was established in 2009 as the Guangdong Qianhe Community Charity Foundation. With rapid economic development and continuous social changes, communities, as the “cells” of society, are playing an increasingly important role in social governance. As a new type of public welfare social organization, community foundations have come into the public eye during this process. Exploring the emergence and development of community foundations in China cannot be separated from the guidance of Marxist social subject research methods. This paper analyzes the interplay between the connotations of the Marxist social subject research method and the principles of Chinese community foundations. It also presents and interprets charitable activities in ancient, modern, and contemporary contexts. Using the Guangdon
