One resistance gene analog fragment named RGA-CIN14 was isolated from TcLr19 wheat,which contains kinase-2,kinase-3a,and the GLPL motif of the NBS-spanning region,using degenerated primers according to the nucleotide binding site （NBS） conserved domain.Based on the RGA-CIN14,a full-length cDNA,CIN14,which was 2 987 bp encoding 880 amino acids,was obtained by using the method of the rapid amplification cDNA ends （RACE）.Bioinformatics analysis showed that the deduced amino acids of CIN14 protein consisted of a NB-ARC conserved domain and many leucine-rich repeats （LRR） domains.The phylogenetic tree analysis indicated a considerable identity of the protein encoded by CIN14 with that of wheat leaf rust resistance gene Lr1,but a lower similarity with Lr21.The expression profile of the CIN14 gene detected by semi-quantitative RT-PCR showed that the CIN14 gene was not induced by Puccinia triticina and it was a constitutive gene with low abundance in the wheat leaf tissue.The resistance homology sequence was successfully obtained,which provides the shortcut for cloning of the resistance gene in TcLr19 wheat.
Virus-induced gene silencing （VIGS） offers a rapid and high throughout technology platform for the analysis of gene function in plants. The barley stripe mosaic virus （BSMV） VIGS system was optimized in studies silencing phytoene desaturase expression in wheat, and demonstrated that infection with BSMV construct carrying a 412 bp fragment of TaRAR1 caused conversion of incompatible to compatible interactions to Lr24-mediated resistance in wheat TcLr24 and cultivar 5R615 harboring Lr24 whereas infection with a control construct had no effect on resistance or susceptibility. RT- PCR analysis showed that BSMV-induced gene silencing could be detected at mRNA levels. These studies indicated that TaRAR1 was a required component for Lr24-mediated race-specific resistance and the BSMV-VIGS was a powerful tool for dissecting the genetic pathways of disease resistance in hexaploid wheat.
