目的研究肿瘤抑癌基因DBC2(deletion in breast cancer2)抑制乳腺癌MDA-MB-435S细胞增殖的可能机制。方法野生型DBC2基因的真核表达载体pEBG-DBC2瞬时转染MDA-MB-435S细胞72h,RT-PCR方法证实DBC2基因的过表达;流式细胞术检测DBC2的瞬时过表达对MDA-MB-435S细胞周期的影响,Western blot检测DBC2的过表达对细胞周期蛋白CyclinD1表达的作用。结果DBC2基因在MDA-MB-435S细胞中瞬时转染72h后,其mR-NA表达水平即可成倍增加,同时DBC2基因的过表达可诱导该乳腺癌细胞周期的G1期阻滞,并随着时间的延长出现细胞凋亡。结论DBC2基因体外抑制乳腺癌细胞生长的功能,可能通过抑制CyclinD1的表达并使细胞停滞于G1期,以及诱导细胞凋亡等机制实现。
The effects of the cyclin E expression levels on chemotherapeutic sensitivity of breast cancer cell line were explored. After the cyclin E expression was knockdown in MDA-MB-435 by RNA interference, FACS analysis and SA-β-gal staining were used to evaluate the response sensitivity of breast cancer cells to DNA damage drugs （adriamycin, etc.）. Adriamycin could induce G1 arrest in cyclin E knockdown MDA-MB-435 breast cell line and increase the percentage of cell senescence in cyclin E knockdown MDA-MB-435 cells. It was suggested that cyclin E knockdown could increase the chemotherapeutic sensitivity of breast cancer cells to DNA damage drugs.
