考察基于UWB技术的Ad Hoc网络组网的关键问题。根据UWB信号特征分析了信道容量,说明在大带宽、有限功率的通信模型下UWB Ad Hoc网络的节点吞吐量。从网内冲突和网间干扰方面讨论无线接入面临的问题和解决途径,包括解决网内冲突的主从轮询机制、CSMA竞争机制和应对于网间干扰的扩频技术。举例分析了UWB Ad Hoc网络MAC协议的特性,说明将Ad hoc MAC与动态信道编码结合,并采用跳时的方式解决网间干扰的是一种有效的方法。在分析UWB和GPS定位信息不同点的基础上进一步研究了基于TOA的定位算法和定位辅助路由LAR协议的原理,提出两者结合的UWB Ad Hoc网络定位辅助路由。
For the research of mobile Ad hoc network (MANET), hardware in the loop simulation (HILS) is introduced to improve simulation fidelity. The architectures and frameworks of HILS system are discussed. Based on HILS and QualNet network simulator, two kinds of simulation frameworks for MANET multicast emergency communication network are proposed. By running simulation under this configuration and doing experiments with on-demand multicast routing protocol (ODMRP), unicast and multicast functions of this protocol are tested. Research results indicate that HILS method can effectively reduce the difficulty of system modeling and improve precision of simulation, and can further accelerate transition from design to system deployment.
