通过对法布里-珀罗谐振器的理论分析,说明这种谐振器的基模电磁场分布具有"高斯光束"的形式,在其束腰位置近似为横电磁波,在亚毫米波频段应用于研究超导交流约瑟夫森效应具有优势。应用CST Microwave Studio 2006对其进行仿真,验证了上述特点并得到谐振模式,谐振器反射镜尺寸,反射镜曲率以及耦合方式对工作状态的影响。适当调整以上参数,可以优化腔内能量的聚集度,从而使谐振器很好地应用于观测约瑟夫森结的夏皮罗台阶。
We adopted a new method, acid etching process, to fabricate the intrinsic Josephson junctions based on the Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x single crystals. By soaking the crystals into the dilute hydrochloric acid, we fabricated a junction stack successfully, and meantime made the surrounding area insulated. A certain concentration of hydrochloric acid was used to maintain the roughness of the modified layer. The cur-rent-voltage characteristic was achieved through the four terminal measurement. We could control the junctions' number by changing the concentration and the soaking time. We also found that the thick-ness of the stack was equal to the average height of the insulation layer. Such a simple, convenient and controllable fabrication method with a high yield might widen the applications of the intrinsic Joseph-son junctions.
ZHANG Jie CHEN Jian WU JingBo KANG Lin XU WeiWei WU PeiHeng
设计了一种新的产生RSFQ时钟信号的电路,并利用W IN S软件对电路进行了模拟.它可以产生连续脉冲,脉冲的周期由电路中约瑟夫林传输线的长度决定,可以产生周期约10 ps的连续脉冲.经过扩展,这种电路能通过输入触发脉冲实现振荡的停止,从而产生固定个数的时钟信号,产生时钟信号的数目由启动信号和停止信号的时间差决定;在电路中使用多路开关,还可以在不改变硬件电路的条件下,通过输入触发信号来改变输出时钟信号的周期.
