A novel reactive metallophthalocyanine derivative, zinc tetra(2,4-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine)aminophthalocyanine (Zn-TDTAPc), was prepared and immobilized on poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) by covalent bonding to obtain a thermosensitive polymer (Zn-TDTAPc-g-PNIPAAm). Compared with zinc tetraaminophthalocyanine (Zn-TAPc), Zn-TDTAPc-g-PNIPAAm exhibits excellent solubility in water and in most organic solvents. Furthermore, it has a special thermosensitive property in water and the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) is 34.1°C. It was found that both dissolved and precipitated Zn-TDTAPc-g-PNIPAAm present high photoactivity evidenced by the experiment of photocatalytic degradation of 1, 3-diphenylisobenzofuran (DPBF) in the presence of Zn-TDTAPc-g-PNIPAAm. These properties suggest that it can be used potentially in photodynamic therapy (PDT).
In this paper, zinc tetraaminophthalocyanine (Zn-APc) was immobilized on cellulosic fiber by covalent bond to obtain a novel cellulosic fiber supported metallophthalocyanine, named Zn-TDTAPc-F. At pH 11, upon visible light irradiation for 6 h in the presence of O2, Zn-TDTAPc-F was found to be highly effective for the degradation of phenol in aqueous solution, and the degradation rate of phenol was more than 95%. HPLC was used to confirm formic acid, fumaric acid and maleic acid as its main degradation products.