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肾移植后严重感染的病原学特征及临床诊治特点被引量:9
2001年
目的 :研究肾移植后引起严重感染的病原学特征及相应的临床诊治特点。方法 :对 15 0 4例次肾移植患者中所发生严重感染病例进行回顾性分析。结果 :(1)肾移植后感染的发生率为 2 3.74% ,其中严重感染占 14.0 1%。 (2 ) 86 %的严重感染发生于术后半年内 ,经抗细菌、真菌、病毒、支原体与衣原体治疗后 ,救治成活率可达 82 %。 (3)引起严重感染的病原菌按出现频度高低依次为细菌 (4 2例次 ,主要为结核杆菌、绿脓杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、阴沟杆菌等 )、真菌 (16例次 ,主要为白念珠菌、热带念珠菌、青霉菌等 )、病毒 (12例次 ,巨细胞病毒 )。 结论 :(1)感染为肾移植后常见并发症 ,严重感染为肾移植患者的重要死亡原因。 (2 )及时诊断与联合治疗可显著提高严重感染的治愈率。 (3)肾移植后严重感染的病原菌有其特定的菌群谱 ,了解其规律对于临床及时。
任吉忠闵志廉朱有华齐隽王立明王亚伟郑军华周梅生徐丹枫董震
关键词:肾移植病原学手术后感染
A modified CZ-1 preserving solution for organ transplantation: comparative study with UW preserving solution被引量:2
2008年
Background The University of Wisconsin colloid based preserving solution (UW solution) is the most efficient preserving solution for multiorgan transplantation. Unfortunately, unavailability of delayed organ preserving solutions hindered further progression of cardinal organ transplantation in China. In this study, we validated an organ preserving Changzheng Organ Preserving Solution (CZ-1 solution) and compared it with UW solution. Methods A series of studies were conducted on how and how long CZ-1 solution could preserve the kidneys, livers, hearts, lungs and pancreas of New Zealand rabbits and SD rats. Morphology of transplanted organs was studied by visible microscopy and electron microscopy; biochemical and physiological functions and the survival rate of the organs during prolonged cold storage were studied. Results There was no significant difference between CZ-1 and UW solutions in preserving the kidneys, livers, hearts or lungs of rabbits; kidneys, livers, intestinal mucosa or pancreases of SD rats or five deceased donors' testicles. In some aspects, such as preserving rabbits' hearts, rats' intestinal mucosa and pancreases, the effect of CZ-1 solution was superior to UW solution. CZ-1 could safely preserve kidneys for 72 hours, livers for 24 hours, hearts for 18 hours and lungs for 8 hours for SD rats. Twelve kidneys preserved in cold CZ-1 solution for 22-31 hours were transplanted successfully and the mean renal function recovery time was (3.83±1.68) days. Conclusions CZ-1 solution is as effective as UW solution for organ preservation. The development of CZ-1 solution not only reduces costs and improves preservation of organs, but also promotes future development of organ transplantation in China.
ZHENG Jun-huaMIN Zhi-lianLI Yu-liZHU You-huaYE Ting-junLI Jian-qiuPAN Tie-wenDING Guo-shanWANG Meng-long
肾癌患者外周血T淋巴细胞核仁区酸性非组蛋白表达参数分析
2002年
目的 :探讨肾癌患者的外周血 T淋巴细胞核仁形成区嗜银蛋白 (Ag- NORs)的表达特点及其免疫学诊断意义。 方法 :应用细胞培养银染及 KL型肿瘤免疫计算机图像分析系统 ,分析 30例肾癌患者及 30例门诊健康志愿者外周血的 Ag-NORs的含量 ,以细胞核仁银染面积与细胞核面积比值 (I.S% )作为评估指标作比较。结果 :肾癌患者组 Ag- NORs的 I.S%值为 (5 .2 6± 0 .71) ,明显低于正常人的 (7.34± 0 .4 7) ,两者差异显著 (P<0 .0 1)。治疗后肾癌患者 I.S%值明显升高 (P<0 .0 1)。结论 :外周血 T淋巴细胞 Ag- NORs可望成为肾癌免疫学诊断及预后评估的一项参考指标。
童强朱有华闵志廉郑军华齐隽张玲珍
关键词:肾癌外周血T淋巴细胞肾肿瘤
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