Objective To construct the recombinant adenovirus vector carrying human growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1a (GHS-R1a) ,for genetic transfection.Methods The full-length human GHS-R1a gene was obtained by PCR amplification and then cloned into the shuttle plasmid pAdTrack-CMV.The linearized plasmid pAdTrack-CMV-GHS-R1a was co-transformed into Escherichia coli (E.coli) BJ5183 cells along with an adenoviral backbone plasmid pAdEasy1.The HEK293 cells were then infected with adenoviruses.The expression of GHS-R1a was indicated by green fluorescent protein (GFP) ,and confirmed by Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot.Results Enzymatic digestion of pAdGHS-R1a yielded a large fragment (approximately 30 kb) and a small fragment (4.5 kb) ,indicating the success-ful construction of recombinant adenovirus expression vector.Expression of GFP was observed by confocal laser scanning microscopy at 24 h after infection.RT-PCR and Western blot further confirmed that GHS-R1a was efficiently expressed in 293 cells.Conclusion Recombinant adenovirus (AdGHS-R1a) is successfully constructed,and the target gene can be expressed efficiently in 293 cells,which provide a valuable tool for further studying the function of GHS-R1a.