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国家自然科学基金(41371028)

作品数:3 被引量:18H指数:3
相关作者:苏珍蒲健辰赵井东周尚哲更多>>
相关机构:中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院华南师范大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金中国科学院西部之光基金国家科技基础性工作专项更多>>
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论冰碛石的形态特征及其与泥石流石的区别被引量:4
2021年
长期以来流行的球度和圆度概念不足以刻画冰碛石及其他成因砾石的细微特征,需要在其基础上进一步挖掘有判别价值的标志性特征。针对冰碛石与泥石流石辨识的疑难问题,提出外接圆特征、粗糙度特征、圆度-体积特征以及混杂堆积砾石形态构成特征等几个概念。通过这些特征研究,结合真实的冰川擦痕、颤痕等标志,可更加准确地进行冰川沉积物与其他成因沉积物的判定。
周尚哲
错误的“冰臼”成因说被引量:7
2017年
在过去的20多年中,有学者将暴露于地表,地貌学称之为壶穴的所有臼状地形统称为"冰臼",且作为古冰川作用的证据。事实上,他们宣传的"冰臼"是流水或差异风化形成的壶穴,而非古冰川所成。在众多论著中,以韩同林先生《发现冰臼》造成的混乱为最。从冰川学的角度来看,冰川运动、消融等理论并不支持"冰臼"是由冰川作用所成的观点,其主要错误之处有三:①在冰川学中,"Moulin"一词指的是冰川表面热融形成的负地形,所涉及是冰川冰,而非冰川的下覆岩床;②此书借用早已放弃的冰水穿洞假说来论述"冰臼群"的形成过程,在常态运动的冰川上是行不通的;③书中冰融水形成的圆柱状滚流假说更与事实不符。这几点足以说明"冰臼成因说"是不能成立的,仅是一种错误的推测而已。
苏珍蒲健辰赵井东
关键词:冰臼壶穴冰川消融冰川运动
Aquatic Species Dominate Organic Matter in Qinghai Lake during the Holocene:Evidence from Eolian Deposits around the Lake被引量:7
2017年
Total organic carbon(TOC) in lake sediments and its stable carbon isotope(δ^(13)C_(org)) are widely applied to investigate paleoenvironmental changes even though their implications are complicated and multi-explanatory. Organic geochemistry studies of lake sediments from Qinghai Lake have been investigated, but some interpretations are controversial. In this study, TOC of one Holocene eolian section and δ^(13)C_(org) of three eolian sections were studied around Qinghai Lake. Results indicate that the TOC content in eolian deposits was low during the Early Holocene, and gradually increased to high values during the Middle and Late Holocene. The variation in TOC content of eolian deposits is different from that in the lacustrine sequence from Qinghai Lake during the Holocene. The δ^(13)C_(org) values in the eolian sections were relatively stable, with oscillation amplitudes of ~4‰(ranging from-25.8‰ to-22.1‰), in contrast to ~10‰ variation s in δ^(13)C_(org) values(varying from-30‰ to-20‰) in lacustrine sediments. Through comparison of TOC and δ^(13)C_(org) values between eolian deposits and lacustrine sediments, we can confirm indications that the organic matter in Qinghai Lake sediments during the Holocene was primarily a contribution of the aquatic species in the lake. This is significant for understanding the origin of organic matter in lake sediments on the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and for paleoenvironmental inferences using such proxies.
Fangming ZengXiangjun LiuXiangzhong LiChongyi E
关键词:风尘沉积碳稳定同位素
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