A new calculation method for axial load capacity of separated concrete-filled steel tubes based on limit equilibrium theory was proposed,which took into account the decrease of confinement effect by steel tube and the non-uniform distribution of ultimate stress in cored concrete.The accuracy of the analytical result is validated through running the numerical result by finite element method (FEM) and experimental data as well.The influences of the key parameters on the load capacity of the concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) was studied,including the separation ratio,concrete compressive strength,and steel strength.The results indicate that the load capacity of the tube increases with concrete strength and steel strength under the separation ratio less than 4%,while decreases with a higher separation ratio improved.
针对桥梁挠度监测中温度效应的分离问题,根据桥梁挠度的组分特性,利用最小二乘支持向量机(leastsquare support vector machines,LS-SVM)模型,提出桥梁挠度监测中精确分离温度效应的方法。温度和挠度温度效应具有确定的非线性关系。应用LS-SVM的逼近能力,将温度作为输入、挠度温度效应作为输出,建立温度和挠度温度效应的精确定量关系,在已知温度变化的情况下获取挠度温度效应的变化值,从而实现挠度温度效应准确分离。计算及分析结果表明,该方法能有效分离挠度监测信号中的温度效应,结合滤波方法,亦可有效分离出长期挠度,为结构的损伤识别提供了有效的数学手段和依据。
