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国家自然科学基金(21077048)

作品数:5 被引量:18H指数:2
相关作者:田森林谷俊杰陈秋玲何珊珊龙坚更多>>
相关机构:昆明理工大学国家工程研究中心云南大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金云南省高层次科技人才培引工程更多>>
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稀土铈改性阳离子交换树脂对水中As(V)的吸附
新型的载铈树脂除砷吸附剂对As(V)有很高的选择吸附性和吸附容量,吸附符合拟二级动力学模型,吸附速率为0.3159 g mg-1min-1,吸附等温线符合Freundlich模型,吸附容量达到1.0278 mg/g,最佳...
何宗良田森林刘宇黄建洪
关键词:砷污染树脂砷酸盐
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Adsorption of arsenate and arsenite from aqueous solutions by cerium-loaded cation exchange resin被引量:9
2012年
The removal of arsenic from water and wastewater is obligatory. Resin is one of the most effective adsorbents for the removal of arsenic. In order to improve the adsorption capacity of resin, a new cerium-loaded cation exchange resin arsenic adsorbent was prepared by impregnating cerium into the cation exchange resin. Batch adsorption experiments under various conditions, such as time, temperature, pH and with coexisting ions were carried out to evaluate the adsorption characteristics of cerium-loaded resin in the removal of As(V) and As(III) from aqueous solutions. The results showed that the adsorption kinetics of As(V) and As(III) obeyed a pseudo second-order kinetic model and the adsorption rate constants were 0.3159 and 0.5215 g.mg-1-min-1, respectively. The adsorption of As(V) followed the Freundlich adsorption isotherm model and the adsorption isotherm data for As(III) fitted well to the Langmuir equation model. The adsorption capacities were 1.0278 mg/g for As(V) and 2.5297 mg/g for As(Ill). Both the adsorption of As(V) and As(Ill) were found to be pH sensitive and the optimum pH was found to be 5-6. Except for the phosphate ion, the coexisting anionics, such as nitrate, chlorate, sulphate and carbonate, showed no remarkable effect on As(V) and As(ill) adsorption. The desorption and regeneration study showed that the adsorption capacity of Ce-loaded resin for As(V) and As(Ill) could be restored to 97.80% and 69.61%, respectively, using 0.5 moFL sodium hydroxide solution.
何宗良田森林宁平
关键词:CERIUMRESINARSENATEARSENITEADSORPTION
生物质超临界水非催化气化制备可燃气机理研究进展
2014年
超临界水气化生物质制备可燃气体技术是近年来发展的新兴能源转换技术,具有高效环保、可充分利用可再生资源等技术优点,因此被认为是最有前途的技术之一,国内外学者对该项技术进行了大量深入广泛的研究。本文重点综述了生物质中纤维素、半纤维素和木质素三大组分及其模型化合物在亚、超临界水中关于反应路径、机理、中间产物等的最新研究进展。此外,还对生物质及其模型化合物超临界水共气化间存在的相互作用进行了简要介绍,并对此技术将来的重点研究方向进行了展望。
喻江东陈秋玲宁平田森林谷俊杰关清卿
关键词:生物质超临界水气化
典型多环芳烃电化学可逆增溶作用研究
<正>有机污染是土壤污染中最受关注的问题,土壤有机污染修复的主要方式有化学修复、生物修复、化学与生物相结合的修复。表面活性剂增效修复(SER)技术是目前最具应用潜力的有机污染土壤修复技术,但在实际应用中表面活性剂的分离非...
田森林牛艳华李光杨志
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稀土铈改性阳离子交换树脂对水中As(V)的吸附
新型的载铈树脂除砷吸附剂对As(V)有很高的选择吸附性和吸附容量,吸附符合拟二级动力学模型,吸附速率为0.3159 g mg-1min-1,吸附等温线符合Freundlich模型,吸附容量达到1.0278 mg/g,最佳...
何宗良田森林刘宇黄建洪
关键词:砷污染树脂砷酸盐
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Reversibly enhanced aqueous solubilization of volatile organic compounds using a redox-reversible surfactant被引量:5
2011年
Surfactant-enhanced remediation (SER) is an effective method for the removal of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from contaminated soils and groundwater.To reuse the surfactant the VOCs must be separated from the surfactant solutions.The water solubility of VOCs can be enhanced using reversible surfactants with a redox-acive group,(ferrocenylmethyl)dodecyldimethylammonium bromide (Fc12) and (ferrocenylmethyl)tetradecanedimethylammonium bromide (Fc14),above and below their critical micelle concentrations (CMC) under reducing (I + ) and oxidative (I 2+ ) conditions.The CMC values of Fc12 and Fc14 in I + are 0.94 and 0.56 mmol/L and the solubilization of toluene by Fc12 and Fc14 in I + for toluene is higher than the solubilization achieved with sodium dodecyl sulfate,cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and Trition X-114.The solubilization capacity of the ferrocenyl surfactants for each tested VOCs ranked as follows: ethylbenzene toluene benzene.The solubilities of VOCs by reversible surfactant in I + were 30% higher than those in I 2+ at comparable surfactant concentrations.The effects of Fc14 concentrations on VOCs removal efficiency were as follows: benzene toluene ethylbenzene.However,an improved removal efficiency was achieved at low ferrocenyl surfactant concentrations.Furthermore,the reversible surfactant could be recycled through chemical approaches to remove organic pollutants,which could significantly reduce the operating costs of SER technology.
Yingjie Li Senlin Tian Hong Mo Ping Ning
关键词:REVERSIBILITYSOLUBILITY
植物纤维多羟基醇的液化机理被引量:2
2013年
采用有机溶剂萃取和柱层析相结合的方法,从麦秆液化混合液中,除得到大量降解多糖外,经分离提纯得到两种关键组分。利用核磁(1H-NMR,13C-NMR,DEPT)、质谱(MS)和红外(IR)等方法,分析得出产物1是乙酰丙酸聚乙二醇酯,产物2含有2分子苯环,是含有愈创木基木质素和对羟基苯基木质素结构单元的酯类化合物。通过产物的波谱数据分析其结构,并结合液化过程中酸值、羟值及残渣的变化,推导出植物纤维中木质素和纤维素液化的反应机理。
陈秋玲谷俊杰孙可伟张春红田森林
关键词:纤维素木质素液化
光敏可逆表面活性剂4-丁基偶氮苯-4'-(乙氧基)三甲基溴化铵的合成及其光化学行为被引量:2
2013年
以4-正丁基苯胺、1,2-二溴乙烷、苯酚为原料,通过威廉姆森成醚反应与氨基化反应合成了阳离子表面活性剂——4-丁基偶氮苯-4'-(乙氧基)-三甲基溴化铵(AZTMA),化合物结构经1HNMR进行了确证,结果表明,合成物质即为目标产物。通过紫外-可见分光光度计全波长扫描考察了AZTMA的光可逆特性,证明其能在(360±5)nm紫外光以及≥420 nm可见光光照下发生顺反异构转变。反式AZTMA溶液在紫外光的照射下达到异构平衡的时间为50 min;顺式AZTMA在可见光照射下90 min达到平衡。采用铂金板法测定了30℃下AZTMA的反式与顺式结构的临界胶束浓度(CMC)分别为2.0 mmol/L和6.0 mmol/L,结果表明,AZTMA胶束的形成与解散具备可逆调控的特性。
龙坚田森林何珊珊曾俊
关键词:光化学
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