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国家自然科学基金(10272004)

作品数:3 被引量:18H指数:2
相关作者:魏建萍苏先樾励争樊金武傅缤更多>>
相关机构:北京大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金更多>>
相关领域:理学一般工业技术更多>>

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用焦散线法研究PP/PA6/POE-g-Ma的动态断裂性能被引量:7
2006年
研究了由直接共混法制备而成的聚丙烯/尼龙6/马来酸酐接枝乙烯-辛烯共聚物(PP/PA6/POE-g-MA)三元共混体系的静、动态力学性能,并采用反射型动态焦散线方法对其动态断裂性能进行了实验研究。根据动态断裂实验过程中得出的I型裂纹尖端的焦散斑,测得PP/PA6/POE-g-Ma共混高聚物的动态断裂韧性和裂纹扩展速度。此外,本文通过扫描电镜对动态断裂截面的细观观测,进一步分析了材料损伤破坏的机理,并探讨了共混高聚物方法对材料抗断裂性能的影响。实验结果表明,动态焦散线方法为高聚物复合材料的动态断裂实验研究提供了一种可行的方法,并可为高聚物复合材料性能的改进提供依据。
励争樊金武王君傅缤
关键词:焦散线法
圆柱状压电压磁复合材料中波的传播和能量输送被引量:9
2006年
应用“杆化模型”对压电压磁复合圆柱体中轴对称弯曲波进行了研究,得到了圆柱体低阶模态的频散曲线,而且它们能够按照拟P波和拟SV波及SH波的形式进行分类。发现在压电压磁复合材料中存在复合构成的电磁感应性质;沿着柱体轴向耦合传播的波中存在高速传播的电磁波和稳速传播的应力波;在由拟P波和拟SV波形成的通道上能量以不同的性态进行传输和相互交换。
魏建萍苏先樾
关键词:圆柱弯曲波
Acoustoelastic effects on mode waves in a fluid-filled pressurized borehole in triaxially stressed formations被引量:2
2006年
Based on the nonlinear theory of acoustoelasticity, considering the triaxial terrestrial stress, the fluid static pressure in the borehole and the fluid nonlinear effect jointly, the dispersion curves of the monopole Stoneley wave and dipole flexural wave prop- agating along the borehole axis in a homogeneous isotropic formation are investigated by using the perturbation method. The relation of the sensitivity coefficient and the velocity-stress coefficient to frequency are also analyzed. The results show that variations of the phase velocity dispersion curve are mainly affected by three sensitivity coefficients related to third-order elastic constant. The borehole stress concentration causes a split of the flexural waves and an intersection of the dispersion curves of the flexural waves polarized in directions parallel and normal to the uniaxial horizontal stress direction. The stress-induced formation anisotropy is only dependent on the horizontal deviatoric terrestrial stress and independent of the horizontal mean terrestrial stress, the superimposed stress and the fluid static pressure. The horizontal terrestrial stress ratio ranging from 0 to 1 reduces the stress-induced formation anisotropy. This makes the intersection of flexural wave dispersion curves not distinguishable. The effect of the fluid nonlinearity on the dispersion curve of the mode wave is small and can be ignored.
Ping'en Li Youquan Yin Xianyue Su
关键词:ACOUSTOELASTICITY
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