The Taizhou Water Station Site is an ancient masonry structure ruin built in the Southern Song Dynasty. The main structure was severely damaged. In order to understand its current structural properties and provide a scientific basis for protection design nonlinear finite element analysis and parameter analysis are carried out.The crack patterns deformations and stresses of the main structure under four load cases are analyzed by nonlinear finite element analysis and the effect of the backfill bulk density and modulus on the maximum principal tensile stress and maximum compressive stress are studied by parameter analysis.The results show that the most unfavorable condition for the foundation is the combination of weight＋backfill soil pressure＋additional load the most unfavorable load case to the main structure is weight ＋backfill soil pressure ＋water pressure＋additional heap load the maximum principal tensile stress of the main structure is very sensitive to the changes in the bulk density of the backfill soil.
In order to study the fatigue failure mode and fatigue life laws of basalt-aramid and basalt-carbon hybrid fiber reinforced polymer （ FRP ） sheets, fatigue experiments are carried out, considering two hybrid ratios of 1 ： 1 and 2：1 under different stress levels from 0.6 to 0.95. The results show that fractures occur first in carbon fibers or aramid fibers for the specimens with hybrid ratio of 1： 1, namely B1A1 and B1C1, while a fracture occurs first in basalt fibers for the specimens with a hybrid ratio of 2： 1, namely B2A1 and B2C1. The fatigue lives of the hybrid FRP sheets increase with the improvement of the content of carbon fibers or aramid fibers, and the influence of the carbon fibers content improvement to fatigue life is more significant. The fatigue performance of B2A1 is relatively worse, while the fatigue performance of B1C1 and B2C1 is relatively better. Finally, a new fatigue stiffness degradation model with dual variables and double inflection points is presented, which is applicable to both hybrid and normal FRP sheets.
