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国家重点基础研究发展计划(2006CB921201)

作品数:3 被引量:6H指数:1
相关作者:张万成吴南健刘伟杨富华更多>>
相关机构:中国科学院更多>>
发文基金:国家重点基础研究发展计划国家自然科学基金更多>>
相关领域:电子电信理学机械工程自动化与计算机技术更多>>

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近红外单光子探测被引量:6
2010年
随着以单个光子作为信息载体的量子通信和量子加密技术的兴起,近红外单光子探测技术受到了广泛关注.近红外单光子探测系统具有极高的灵敏度,所以它还可以胜任探测其它近红外波段微弱光信号的任务.半导体雪崩光电二极管是当前最成熟的近红外单光子探测系统的核心元器件;文章阐明了雪崩光电二极管的暗电流和击穿电压对单光子探测的影响,同时还讨论了工作温度、直流偏置、门信号性质和计数阈值等系统参数之间相互制约的关系.
刘伟杨富华
关键词:单光子雪崩二极管量子通信
A Novel 4T nMOS-Only SRAM Cell in 32nm Technology Node
2008年
This paper proposes a novel loadless 4T SRAM cell composed of nMOS transistors. The SRAM cell is based on 32nm silicon-on-insulator (SO1) technology node. It consists of two access transistors and two pull-down transistors. The pull-down transistors have larger channel length than the access transistors. Due to the significant short channel effect of small-size MOS transistors, the access transistors have much larger leakage current than the pull-down transistors,enabling the SRAM cell to maintain logic "1" while in standby. The storage node voltages of the cell are fed back to the back-gates of the access transistors,enabling the stable "read" operation of the cell. The use of back-gate feedback also helps to im- prove the static noise margin (SNM) of the cell. The proposed SRAM cell has smaller area than conventional bulk 6T SRAM cells and 4T SRAM cells. The speed and power dissipation of the SRAM cell are simulated and discussed. The SRAM cell can operate with a 0. 5V supply voltage.
张万成吴南健
关键词:SOI
A Hybrid Random Number Generator Using Single Electron Tunneling Junctions and MOS Transistors
2008年
This paper proposes a novel single electron random number generator (RNG). The generator consists of multiple tunneling junctions (MTJ) and a hybrid single electron transistor (SET)/MOS output circuit. It is an oscillator-based RNG. MTJ is used to implement a high-frequency oscillator, which uses the inherent physical randomness in tunneling events of the MTJ to achieve large frequency drift. The hybrid SET and MOS output circuit is used to amplify and buffer the output signal of the MTJ oscillator. The RNG circuit generates high-quality random digital sequences with a simple structure. The operation speed of this circuit is as high as 1GHz. The circuit also has good driven capability and low power dissipation. This novel random number generator is a promising device for future cryptographic systems and communication applications.
张万成吴南健
关键词:OSCILLATOR
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