利用复合共沉积法,在涂有中间层SnO2-Sb2O5的Ti基体上制备了PbO2+nano-WO3复合电极材料.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和双电层电容法等对复合电极表面的组成、结构、形貌及有效电化学面积进行测试.结果表明,随着纳米WO3掺杂量逐渐增大,复合电极的表面粗糙度和孔隙率逐渐变大,电化学有效面积也随之增大;利用线性扫描及Tafel曲线等电化学测试方法研究了nano-WO3的掺杂对复合电极析氧活性的影响,结果表明,掺杂nano-WO3的复合电极较纯PbO2电极的析氧活性大幅提高,其起始析氧电位发生负移,析氧过电位下降,最大可降低近300 m V.
The development of a simple, efficient and sensitive sensor for dissolved oxygen is proposed using a novel type of porous carbon composite membrane/glassy carbon electrode based on the low-cost common filter paper by a simple method. The resulting device exhibited excellent electrocatalytic activities toward the oxygen reduction reaction. Scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electrochemical measurements demonstrated that the porous morphology and uniformly dispersed Fe;C nanoparticles of the PCCM play an important role in the oxygen reduction reaction. A linear response range from 2mmol/L up to 110 mmol/L and a detection limit of 1.4 mmol/L was obtained with this sensor. The repeatability of the proposed sensor,evaluated in terms of relative standard deviation, was 3.0%. The successful fabrication of PCCM/GC electrode may promote the development of new porous carbon oxygen reduction reaction material for the oxygen reduction sensor.
