A new binuclear copper complex, [Cu2L2（pht）2]2·H2O （Hpht = 5,5-diphenylhy- dantoin, i.e. phenytoin; L = 2-diethylaminoethanol）, has been synthesized by the solvothermal method, and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 31.918（3）, b = 12.9222（15）, c = 19.868（2） A,β = 98.762（2）°, V= 8098.8（16） A3, Dc = 1.429 Mg/m3, Z= 4, F（000） = 3640, p = 1.107 mm-1, R = 0.0560 and wR = 0.1276 （1 〉 20（/））. Each copper（Ⅱ） in a molecule is coordinated with N and O atoms from ligand L and N atom from ligand Hpht in a tetradentate manner. Moreover, two copper（Ⅱ） centers are bridged by two O atoms of hydroxyl groups from two L ligands to form a slightly distorted binuclear {Cu202} diamond configuration. In addition, the interaction of this complex with calf thymus DNA （CT-DNA） was investigated by UV-vis spectrum and viscometry, and the complex may bind to DNA through intercalation.
根据Cd2+对邻菲啰啉和亮黄阴离子所产生的共振光散射具有显著增强作用,实验建立了共振光散射法测定饲料中镉含量的新方法。在pH 8.0氨-氯化铵缓冲溶液中,Cd2+与邻菲啰啉和亮黄阴离子发生离子缔合反应,使共振光散射显著增强。经优化最佳实验条件为:10 mL比色管中加入0.8 mL pH 8.0氨-氯化铵缓冲溶液、2.0 mL 1.0×10-4mol/L邻菲啰啉溶液和1.5 mL 2.0×10-5mol/L亮黄溶液,室温反应8 min后测定。结果表明,最大共振光散射峰位于625 nm,共振光散射增强程度与Cd2+浓度在0～10μg/L线性关系良好,方法检出限为0.086μg/L(n=11)。采用巯基棉分离技术,测定饲料中镉含量,结果与原子吸收法一致,相对标准偏差为2.4%～3.2%(n=5),样品加标回收率为97.3%～98.9%。
