The conventional charge transport models based on density-and field-dependent mobility,only having a non-Arrhenius temperature dependence,cannot give good current-voltage characteristics of poly(2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethylhexyloxy)-p-phenylene vinylene)(MEH-PPV) hole-only devices.In this paper,we demonstrate that the current-voltage characteristics can give a good unified description of the temperature,carrier density and electric field dependence of mobility based on both the Arrhenius temperature dependence and the non-Arrhenius temperature dependence.Furthermore,we perform a systematic study of charge transport and electrical properties for MEH-PPV.It is shown that the boundary carrier density has an important effect on the current-voltage characteristics.Too large or too small values of boundary carrier density will lead to incorrect current-voltage characteristics.The numerically calculated carrier density is a decreasing function of the distance to the interface,and the numerically calculated electric field is an increasing function of the distance.Both the maximum of carrier density and the minimum of electric field appear near the interface.
WANG LiGuoZHANG HuaiWuTANG XiaoLiLI YuanXunZHONG ZhiYong
We report a numerical simulation of continuous terahertz beam induced transient thermal effects on static water. The terahertz wave used in this paper has a Gaussian beam profile. Based on the transient heat conduction equation, the finite element method （FEM） is utilized to calculate the temperature distribution. The simulation results show the dynamic process of temperature change in water during terahertz irradiation. After about 300 s, the temperature reaches a steady state with a water layer thickness of 5 mm and a beam radius of 0.25 mm. The highest temperature increase is 7 K/mW approximately. This work motivates further study on the interaction between terahertz wave and bio-tissue, which has a high water content.
In this paper, M-type hexagonal barium ferrite powders are synthesized using the sol-gel method. A dried precursor heated in air is analyzed in the temperature range from 50 to 1200 ℃ using thermo-gravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. The effects of the additives and the cacinating temperature on the magnetic properties are investigated, and the results show that single-phase barium ferrite powders can be formed. After heat-treating at 950 ℃ for 4h with 3 wt% additive, the coercivity and saturation magnetization are found to be 440 Oe and 57.9 emu/g, respectively.
