The layered material of Ce-doped LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 with α-NaFeO2 was synthesized by a co-precipitation method. X-ray diffraction （XRD） showed that Ce-doped LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 had the same layered structure as the undoped LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2. The scanning electron microscopy （SEM） images exhibited that the particle size of Ce-doped LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 was smaller than that of the undoped LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2. The Ce-doped LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 samples were investigated on the Li extraction/insertion performances through charge/discharge, cyclic voltammogram （CV）, and electrochemical impedance spectra （EIS）. The optimal doping content of Ce was x=0.02 in the LiNi1/3-xMn1/3Co1/3CexO2 samples to achieve high discharge capacity and good cyclic stability. The electrode reaction reversibility was enhanced, and the charge transfer resistance was decreased through Ce-doping. The improved electrochemical performances of the Ce-doped LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 cathode materials were attributed to the addition of Ce4＋ ion by stabilizing the layer structure.
以五氧化二钒干凝胶、碳酸锰、磷酸二氢铵、碳酸锂、乙炔黑为原料,采用固相法在相对较低的温度条件下合成了x Li Mn PO4·y Li3V2(PO4)3锂离子电池复合正极材料。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对其晶体结构和表面形貌进行表征。结果表明,750℃下烧结15 h合成的3Li Mn PO4·Li3V2(PO4)3为结晶良好的两相结构,颗粒粒径较小且分布比较均匀,其在室温、0.2 C倍率下首次充放电容量分别为144.8 m Ah/g和139.8 m Ah/g,循环50次后容量为130.5 m Ah/g。
LiMnPO_4 /C composites were synthesized via solid-state reaction with different carbon sources: sucrose, citric acid and oxalic acid. The sam- ples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemical performance test. The results of XRD reveal that carbon coating has no effect on the phase of LiMnPO_4 . The LiMnPO_4 /C synthesized at 600 °C with citric acid as carbon source shows an initial discharge capacity of 117.8 mA·hg^-1 at 0.05 C rate. After 30 cycles, the capacity remains 98.2 mAh·g^-1 . The improved electrochemical properties of LiMnPO_4 /C is attributed to the decomposition of organic acid during the sintering process.
ZHONG Shengkui XU Yuebin LI Yanhong ZENG Honghu LI Wei WANG Jian
The LiMnPO4/C composite material was synthesized via a sol-gel method based on the citric acid. The X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and electrochemical performance tests were adopted to characterize the properties of LiMnPO4/C. The XRD studies show that the pure olivine phase LiMnPO4 can be obtained at a low temperature of 500 °C. The SEM analyses illustrate that the citric acid used as the chelating reagent and carbon source can restrain the particle size of LiMnPO4/C well. The LiMnPO4/C sample synthesized at 500 °C for 10 h performs the highest initial discharge capacity of 122.6 mA-h/g, retaining 112.4 mA-h/g over 30 cycles at 0.05C rate. The citric acid based sol-gel method is favor to obtain the high electrochemical performance of LiMnPO4/C.
