[目的]观察苯并(a)芘(BaP)作用下人支气管上皮细胞(16HBE)蛋白表达谱的改变。[方法]以0、1、2、4、8、16、32、64μmol/L的BaP染毒细胞24h,应用双向凝胶电泳和ImageMaster软件分析BaP处理后细胞内蛋白质表达谱的改变,基质辅助激光解吸附电离-飞行时间质谱(matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry,MALDI-TOF)结合数据库检索鉴定差异表达蛋白质斑点。[结果]各浓度染毒组与对照组相比,成功鉴定了17个差异表达蛋白质斑点,其中表达上调的有9种,下调的有8种。这些蛋白质包括细胞骨架蛋白、与能量代谢有关的蛋白、与DNA损伤修复有关的蛋白、肿瘤标志物、伴侣蛋白、与信号转导有关的蛋白和与氧化应激有关的蛋白。[结论]BaP作用于16HBE后导致与细胞损伤、DNA修复、应激、细胞恶性转化等有关的蛋白质表达发生改变。
Associations between ＂lipid-related＂ candidate genes,blood lipid concentrations and coronary artery disease（CHD） risk are not clear.We aimed to investigate the effect of three newly identified lipids loci from genome-wide association studies on CHD and blood lipid levels in Chinese Han population.The genotypes of SNPs at three newly identified lipid loci and blood lipids concentrations were examined in 1360 CHD patients and 1360 age-and sex-frequency matched controls from an unrelated Chinese Han population.Allele T of rs16996148 occurred less frequently in CHD patients with the odds ratio（OR） being 0.64（95% CI 0.50 to 0.81）,after adjusting for conventional risk factors and was associated with a 33% decreased CHD risk（P0.01） comparing with the major allele G.Individuals with GT genotype had the lowest CHD risk.No associations were found between the polymorphisms of other two loci with CHD risk and all three SNPs had no effect on lipid profile in this population.SNP rs16996148 on chromosome 19p13 is significantly associated with lower risk for CHD in Chinese Han population.However,it remains unresolved why these lipid-related loci had significantly less effects than the correspondingly expected effects on blood lipids levels in this population.
