In this paper, we solve the extended two-dimensional Toda lattice hierarchy (ex2DTLH) by the generalized dressing method developed in Liu-Lin-Jin-Zeng (2009). General Casoratian determinant solutions for this hierarchy are obtained. In particular, explicit solutions of soliton-type are formulated by using the τ-function in the form of exponential functions. The periodic reduction and one-dimensional reduction of ex2DTLH are studied by finding the constraints. Many reduced systems are shown, including the periodic ex2DTLH, sinh-Gordon equation with self-consistent sources and one-dimensional Toda lattice hierarchy with self-consistent sources. The general solutions of reduced hierarchies are found from the Casoratian solutions of ex2DTLH, by considering additional constraints during the dressing procedure.