In order to simulate the hot-dipped galvanizing of dual-phase(DP) steel(wt%) 0.15C–0.1Si–1.7Mn, the DP steels were obtained by different annealing schedules. The effects of soaking temperature, time, and cooling rate on ferrite grain, volume fraction of martensite, and the fine structure of martensite were studied. Results showed that the yield strength(YS) of DP steel is sensitive to annealing schedule, while total elongation has no noticeable dependence on annealing schedule. Increasing soaking temperature from 790 to 850 °C, the YS is the lowest at soaking temperature of 850 °C. Changing CR1 from 6 to 24 °C/s, the YS is the highest when CR1 is 12 °C/s. Increasing soaking time from 30 to100 s, the YS is the lowest at soaking time of 100 s. Besides, it was found that sufficient movable dislocations within ferrite grains and high martensite volume fraction can eliminate yield point elongation, decrease the YS, and increase ultimate tensile strength. Through TEM observations, it was also found that increasing annealing temperature promotes austenite transformation into twin martensite, and increases volume fraction of martensite at sufficient cooling rate. With increasing the martensite volume fraction, the deformation substructure in the ferrite is well developed.
CO2-shielded welding experiments of newly developed,780 MPa super-high strength heavy-duty truck crossbeam steel were conducted,and the microstructure,microhardness,mechanical properties,and impact toughness of the welded joint were studied.The evolution of the microstructure of the welded joint occurred as follows:welding seam(acicular ferrite+proeutectoid ferrite)→fusion zone(granular bainite-long strip M/A island)→coarse grain zone(granular bainite-long strip or short bar M/A island)→fine grain zone(ferrite+pearlite+blocky M/A island)→mixed grained zone(ferrite+granular bainite+blocky M/A island)→base metal(proeutectoid ferrite+granular bainite-blocky or granular M/A island).Increasing the density of the grain boundaries can effectively improve the impact toughness,and the blocky M/A island hindered crack propagation more effectively than the long strip M/A island.The new hot-rolled 780 MPa super-high strength steel had excellent weldability.The welding technology was applied under the following conditions:welding voltage was 20 to 21 V,welding current was 200 to 210 A,and the gas flow rate was 25 L/min.
WANG Xiao-nanDI Hong-shuangZHANG ChitDU Lin-xiuDONG Xue-xir
