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国家教育部博士点基金(20060027013)

作品数:2 被引量:2H指数:1
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演化晚期中小质量恒星星周包层的红外谱特征被引量:2
2008年
星周包层中的分子与一般的星际尘埃成分相比,有机物的类型更丰富,无机物的种类也有所不同.研究星周包层中丰富多样的红外谱特征能够揭示尘埃的组成、丰度以及星周包层的物理化学状态.在演化晚期恒星的星周包层中的富碳、富氧以及同时具有富碳和富氧物质的混合环境中,红外谱特征以及它们的载体各有特色.富碳天体的光谱显现出有机物的系列特征,暗示了这个阶段星周包层中有着丰富的有机物形成;位于21和30μm的两个特征是还未得到证认的强发射特征,分别因为其稀少和强辐射能量而引起人们的广泛关注.在富氧天体中,最丰富的是在9.7和18μm出现的谱特征,一般归于无定形硅酸盐尘埃颗粒;红外空间天文台的发射导致了大约50条窄带特征的发现,它们被认为来自结晶硅酸盐颗粒镁橄榄石(Mg2SiO4)和顽辉石(MgSiO3).此外,在13,16.8,19.5和31.8μm出现了一系列似乎具有相关性的特征,也归于氧化物载体.还有少数天体同时具有富碳和富氧的光谱特征,比如,富碳源却含有硅酸盐特征,虽然有人提出双星模型作为可能的解释,但目前对于这种现象的产生还没有统一的认识.
张可姜碧沩
关键词:PN
The infrared spectral features of circumstellar envelope of evolved low- and intermediate-mass stars
2008年
The circumstellar envelope of evolved stars of low- and intermediate-mass is an important site for dust formation. In comparison with the interstellar medium, they have more types of organics and different types of inorganics. Various infrared features in the circumstellar envelope can reveal the composition and abundance of dust, as well as the chemical and physical conditions of the circumstellar shell. Infrared features and their carriers are different in the C-rich or O-rich environment, and the mixed-environment where the C-rich and O-rich circumstellar materials co-exist. The C-rich sources exhibit a series of spectral features which are attrib- uted to organic molecules. They also show two prominent features at 21 μm and 30 μm which emit a large portion of infrared radiation. The O-rich sources exhibit the strong 9.7 μm and 18 μm features attributed to the Si-O bending and O-Si-O stretching modes of amorphous silicate dust. With the ISO/SWS spectrometer, about 50 narrow bands are identified with the crystalline silicate grains, mainly forsterite and enstatite. In addition, a series of features, at 13 μm, 16.8 μm, 19.5 μm and 31.8 μm, appearing to be correlated with each other, are attributed to oxides. Some objects simultaneously show the C-rich and O-rich features, e.g. some C-rich sources have silicate features. There is no well-accepted interpretation for such mixed appearance, though a binary model is suggested.
ZHANG KeJIANG BiWei
关键词:AGBPNCIRCUMSTELLARMATTERSTAR
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