Complex dynamical phenomenon was studied in the single phase H-bridge inverter which was controlled by either a peak current or a valley current. The state functions and the discrete iterative map equations were established to analyze the dynamical phenomenon in the single phase H-bridge inverter. The dynamical characteristics of the single phase H- bridge inverter, such as time domain waveform diagram, bifurcation diagram, and folding map, were obtained by using the numerical calculation when the circuit parameters varied in specific range. Moreover, the simulation results were obtained by using the OrCAD-PSpice software to validate the numerical calculation. Both the numerical calculation and the circuit simulation show that the symmetrical dynamical phenomenon occurs in the single phase H-bridge inverter controlled by the peak current or the valley current.
为了提高传统五相电压源逆变器的直流电压利用率,在两电平逆变器拓扑结构的基础上提出了五相Z源逆变器的电路拓扑结构。逆变器利用Z源网络的升压特性,在开关切换时刻插入直通状态,使直流母线电压升高,从而提高了五相电压源逆变器的直流电压利用率和电压传输比。为减小逆变器输出电压谐波,采用优化的空间矢量调制算法对五相Z源逆变器进行调制,其中通过最小化三次谐波子空间的合成矢量来使输出电压的谐波减小。利用SIMULINK对五相Z源逆变器进行仿真,并采用基于数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)控制的实验平台对其进行实验验证。仿真和实验结果验证了该逆变器的可行性和调制算法的有效性。五相Z源逆变器能提高逆变器直流电压的利用率,可以用于直流电压受限的场合。
