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国家自然科学基金(41174148)

作品数:2 被引量:1H指数:1
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相关机构:阿拉巴马大学北京大学更多>>
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Plasma draining and replenishing near a solar active region inferred from cross-correlation between radiation intensity and Doppler shift被引量:1
2015年
Using observations from the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) onboard Hinode, we exam the plasma dynamics around the edge of the active region 10977, possibly associated with the source of nascent slow/intermediate solar wind. The correlation between the temporal profiles of the radiation intensity and Doppler shift for each emission line are analyzed. And three small regions with positive correlations for all the five emission lines are selected for a detailed analysis. In this work, Doppler blue (red) shift is defined as negative (positive). We find that in Region 1, the radiation intensity (Doppler velocity) decreases by about 15% (about 3 km s-X), and logarithmical differential emission measures (lg(DEMs)) reduces by about 0.06-0.10% at all temperatures, called "weak dimming", during a 30-min interval. In Region 2 and Region 3, however, the radiation intensity (Doppler velocity) increases by about 15% (about 3 km s-l), and lg(DEMs) increases by about 0.06%~0.10% at all tempera- tures, called "weak brightening". Such weak dimming (weak brightening) could reflect a slow draining (replenishing) of plas- ma in the solar wind flux tubes, possibly due to a larger (smaller) outflow flux at high altitude than at low altitude. These sug- gest that the plasma supply could be intermittent with an alternation of draining and replenishing, for which the underlying physical process is yet unknown, at the source region of slow/intermediate solar wind.
ZHANG JingBoHE JianSenYAN LiMeiTU ChuanYiWANG LingHuaWANG Xin
太阳表面水平运动驱动的磁圈与开放磁场重联的模拟研究
2013年
太阳大气的诸多观测事件(如耀斑、喷流等)均被归因于磁重联产生的能量转换.近年来,关于太阳风起源,有研究提出了磁重联使闭合磁圈开放为太阳风供应物质的新模式.在该模式中,闭合磁圈被光球超米粒组织对流携带,向超米粒边界运动,与位于边界的开放磁场相碰撞进而发生磁重联.该模式中磁重联的驱动及其效应是本文的研究目标.磁流体力学(MHD)数值模拟是研究太阳大气磁重联物理过程的重要途径.本文建立了一个二维MHD数值模型,结合太阳大气温度和密度的分层分布,在超米粒组织尺度上模拟了水平流动驱动的闭合磁圈与开放磁场的重联过程.通过对模拟结果的定量分析,认为磁重联确实能够将闭合磁圈的物质释放,进而供应给新的开放磁结构并产生向上流动.该结果为进一步模拟研究太阳风初始外流奠定了基础.
陈文磊何建森吴式灿杨利平王爱华张磊涂传诒
关键词:磁重联太阳大气
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