模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)是高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)系统中最具潜力的拓扑结构之一。针对MMC中存在的直流侧电容电压平衡及桥臂间的环流问题,提出了一种基于重复控制原理的模型预测控制策略,通过求解一个最优化问题,得到每个MMC单元中最佳的开关状态,来抑制循环电流,并实现MMC单元的电容电压平衡。最后,在Matlab/Simulink中对五电平背靠背MMC-HVDC的重复预测控制进行性能评估。仿真结果表明,基于重复预测控制策略的MMC-HVDC系统运行更理想,实现过程容易且简单。
When the line impedance is considered in the microgrid, the accuracy of load sharing will decrease. In this paper, the impact of line impedance on the accuracy of load sharing is analyzed. A robust droop control for a highvoltage microgrid is proposed based on the signal detection on the high-voltage side of the coupling transformer. For a high-voltage microgrid, the equivalent impedance of coupling transformer connecting distributed generator with the grid is usually the dominate factor. Compared with the conventional droop control strategy, the proposed control method in this paper detects the feedback signal from the high-voltage side of the coupling transformer. The impact of line impedance on the load sharing accuracy can be mitigated significantly. The proposed droop control only changes the detection point of the feedback signal, thus it is easy to be implemented. The PSCAD/EMTDC simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed robust droop control concept in load sharing and voltage regulation with highly accuracy.
