将纳米锑掺杂氧化锡(antimony doped tin oxide,ATO)分散于乙醇与水的混合改性介质中,利用硅烷偶联剂KH-570与纳米ATO表面羟基的脱水反应以及硅烷偶联剂间的缩合反应,制得了KH-570包覆的纳米ATO粉体。用FTIR、XPS、TG、TEM对纳米ATO粉体的表面结构进行了表征,并通过亲油性的测试,考察了其分散稳定性。结果表明,在ATO纳米粒子表面接枝上了7.36%～7.73%(质量分数)的KH-570,改性后的纳米ATO粒子的亲油性及分散性得到大幅度提高,改性ATO在正丁醇中能够稳定分散100 h以上。
The direct synthesis of templated super-microporous silica with spherical and cylindrical shapes was achieved in a water/acetonitrile/n-dodecylamine system,using 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane as co-template.The benefits of this system to prepare such silicas were high surface area,much enhanced wall thickness,and consequently to greater structural stability.The particles obtained from this route were spherical and cylindrical.The sample was characterized by using N2 adsorption /desorption,XRD,FTIR,SEM ,TG-DSC and 13C CP MAS NMR methods,and the process of the direct preparation was given.
