In this study, 68 fresh pork samples were collected from several major wholesale markets in Dalian City of Liaoning Province to isolate Salmonella using SS agar medium as selective medium. Salmonella isolates were identified with colony morphology observation and PCR method. The resistance of Salmonella iso- lates to 15 antibiotics was analyzed by broth microdilution susceptibility test. Accord- ing to the result, 12 Salmonella strains were isolated from 68 fresh pork samples, indicating a detection rate of 17.64%; 83.33% of Salmonella strains isolated from fresh pork samples could at least resist one antibiotic; Salmonella strains exhibited the strongest resistance to florfenicol （75.0%）, sarafloxacin hydrochloride （66.7%）, neomycin sulfate （66.7%） and doxycycline hydrochloride （66.7%）, followed by oxyte- tracycline （58.3%）, gentamicin sulphate （58.3%） and mequindox （58.3%）; Salmonella strains exhibited relatively low resistance to ciprofloxacin lactate （50.0%）, en- rofloxacin （50.0%）, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride （50.0%）, amoxicillin （16.7%） and col- istin sulphate （16.7%）. Salmonella in fresh pork samples from wholesale markets in Dalian Economic ＆ Technological Development Zone exhibited a high detection rate, and the isolated Salmonella strains showed extremely high resistance to various an- tibiotics. The strong drug-resistance of Salmonella can also be transmitted through the food chain from the food to the people, which should attract sufficient attention.
建立了牙鲆弹状病毒的环介导等温扩增(loop-mediated isothermal amplification,LAMP)检测方法,首先根据牙鲆弹状病毒的糖蛋白的基因保守序列,利用Primer Explorer V3软件设计了6条引物,并对LAMP反应温度和反应时间等条件进行了优化。该方法的检测限为30fgRNA,比常规RT-PCR灵敏度高100倍,与鲤春血症病毒、传染性胰脏坏死病毒、传染性造血器官坏死病毒、海洋双RNA病毒、病毒性出血败血症病毒以及病毒性神经坏死病毒等没有交叉反应。该方法检测时间短,在1h内即可完成检测。用建立的LAMP方法对临床鱼样进行了检测,结果表明40尾石鲽鱼样品中有3尾感染HRV,与病毒分离结果一致,说明LAMP方法比较适合牙鲆弹状病毒的早期及现场诊断。
