食管鳞状细胞癌(esophageal squamous cell cancel, ESCC)是一种进行性发展且预后较差的恶性肿瘤,是我国最常见的食管癌类型。食管鳞状细胞癌诊断和治疗具有挑战性。通过血清标志物以及X线、CT、PET/CT、EUS、MRI等影像学检查,可明确诊断食管鳞状细胞癌。治疗方法包括内镜治疗、手术治疗、化疗、放疗、免疫治疗及靶向治疗,单一治疗存在缺点,联合治疗将成为未来ESCC治疗的发展方向。本文主要阐释食管鳞状细胞癌的诊断及治疗最新进展。Esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma carcinoma (ESCC) is a progressive malignant tumor with a poor prognosis. It is the most common type of esophageal carcinoma in our country. The diagnosis and treatment of esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma is challenging. The diagnosis of esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma can be made by serum markers and imaging examinations such as X-ray, CT, PET-CT, EUS and MRI. Treatment methods include endoscopic therapy, surgical therapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy and targeted therapy. Single therapy has some disadvantages, and combined therapy will be the development direction of ESCC treatment in the future. This article reviews the latest advances in the diagnosis and treatment of esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma.
