[Objective] This study was to find out the artificial diet formula for Erigoni- dium graminicolum （Sundevall） to realize its indoor artificial breeding. [Method] Using orthogonal decomposition method, the diet most suitable for the normal and quick growth of Erigonidium graminicolum （sundevall）, was developed by adding different species and different proportions of fresh insects to the artificial diet based on the formula of total nutrient solution proposed by Zhao Jing-zhao. [Result] The most suit- able formula for the development and growth of Erigonidium graminicolum （Sundevall） is 10 ml of egg white, 2 g of honey, 2 g of sucrose, 10 ml of water, 5 g of Ci- cadella viridis, moderate amount of cornmeal, compound vitamin B1 and vitamin C1. [Conclusion] The development of new type artificial diet can provide timely and nec- essary material premise for its large-scale indoor propagation.
[目的]研究复合发酵液对致病疫霉[Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary)]的抑制机理。[方法]研究了白菜黑斑病菌和梨黑斑病菌的复合发酵液对致病疫霉的抑制作用机理。[结果]白菜黑斑病菌和梨黑斑病菌复合发酵液使致病疫霉菌丝形态发生畸变;对致病疫霉游动孢子释放和休止孢萌发的抑制率分别为95.93%和78.25%;经复合发酵液处理的致病疫霉病菌菌丝体中可溶性蛋白含量与对照相比有一定的下降,但与单一发酵液处理相比均无显著差异。[结论]该研究可为开发有效控制马铃薯晚疫病的高效、低成本复合型生物农药提供理论依据。
