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杨成伟

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大理市植烟土壤pH分布特征及其与主要养分的关系被引量:3
2014年
[目的]研究植烟土壤pH分布特征与主要养分的关系.[方法]采集大理市43套植烟土壤样品进行检测.[结果]大理市植烟土壤pH平均为6.52,适宜烤烟生产的土壤样品占样品总数的72.09%.在4种植烟土壤类型中,pH的高低顺序依次为新积土>水稻土>紫色土>红壤.在1 780~2 200 m海拔范围,土壤pH表现出逐渐降低的趋势.土壤有机质含量整体处于较丰富的水平,能够满足优质烤烟生产;土壤碱解氮、速效磷、交换性钙和交换性镁的平均含量均处于中等及偏丰富的水平,但分别有6.98%、11.63%、2.33%和4.65%的土壤养分还处于偏低水平;土壤速效钾含量偏低的土壤比例达58.14%.[结论]土壤pH与交换性钙、交换性镁含量呈极显著相关,与其他土壤养分含量无显著相关性.
杨春文赵宇王新中杨成伟户艳霞孙军伟王德勋
关键词:烟区土壤PH值主要养分
The Distribution Characteristics of Soil pH Values of Tobacco-growing Areas in Dali City and Its Correlation with Soil Nutrients被引量:1
2015年
[Objective] The aim was to study the distribution characteristics of soil pH values and its correlation with soil nutrients in tobacco-growing areas. [Method] Soil nutrients of 43 samples from tobacco-growing areas in Dali City were analyzed.[Results] The results showed that average pH value of tobacco-planting soil in Dali City was 6.52, soil samples which suited for flue-cured tobacco cultivation accounted for 72.09% of total soil samples. In four soil types of tobacco-growing areas, the pH values in a descending order were as follows: alluvial soil〉 paddy soil 〉purple soil〉 red soil. At the altitude range of 1 780-2 200 m, soil pH values showed a gradual decreasing trend. The average contents of soil organic matters were relatively abundant and generally suited for high-quality tobacco cultivation; the average contents of soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus, exchangeable calcium and exchangeable magnesium were generally at medium and abundant level, however,their rations under the medium level in some tobacco-growing areas were 6.98%,11.63%, 2.33% and 4.65%, respectively; moreover, soil with lower available potassium contents occupied a large proportion, namely 58.14%. [Conclusion] Soil pH values had significant correlation with exchangeable magnesium and exchangeable magnesium, however, they had no significant correlation with other soil nutrients.
杨春文赵宇王新中杨成伟杨志娟户艳霞孙军伟王德勋
关键词:SOIL
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