在滇中安宁2006年"3·29"重大森林火灾火烧迹地里没有人为干扰的火烧后光叶石栎灌木林设置样地,并在距离火烧迹地1km处未过火灌木林设置样地做对照,通过外业调查可燃物类型、高度和载量等并在实验室测定活灌木、死可燃物和CWD的热值、灰分质量分数和点着温度,以单位面积热量为关键指标,对比研究了火烧迹地和未过火灌木林的燃烧性。结果表明,研究样地中火烧迹地光叶石栎灌木林里死可燃物、活可燃物、CWD及总的单位面积热量分别为98 512.51 k J/m2、33 744.36 k J/m2、55 091.52 k J/m2和187 348.39k J/m2,达到较高的值,火烧迹地灌木林总的单位面积热量超过未过火对比灌木林168 944.83 k J/m2;火烧迹地光叶石栎灌木林仍然具有很强的燃烧性,一旦着火,很可能继续释放出大量的热,仍然有可能发展成重大森林火灾,将会对生态环境造成更大的破坏。
Based on field survey and measurement, and the simulated field burning test by indoor burning bed, a multiple linear regression model was established with factors of fuel load(x1), temperature(x2), fuel moisture content(x3), wind velocity(x4), aspect(xs), slope(x6), forest height(x7), propagation velocity(x8), fire line intensity(xg) and prescribed burning width of fire isolated belt(y). The results showed that the multivari- ate linear model was y=-12.371 +4.182x1 +0.435x2 +0.013x3+0.083x4+0.017x5+0.916x6+ 0.540x7, and the influences of the factors on the prescribed burning width of fire isolated belt were in the order of x6, x7, x1, x4, x3, x2, x5. This model make it easier to establish fire isolated belt by using fuel characteristics, topographic factors, meteorological factors, and forest stand factors, providing basis for the development of prescribed burning and forest management fire.