女性生殖道同步性粘液化生和肿瘤(synchronous mucinous metaplasia and neoplasia of the female genital tract, SMMN-FGT)是一种女性生殖道多部位同时发生粘液性病变的疾病。目前国内外对于该疾病的发生原因及诊疗无明确的标准。本文主要介绍了一例因“盆腔肿物”为首发症状就诊发现女性生殖道同步粘液化生和肿瘤的患者,详细报告了其术前的各项检验检查及术后组织病理,并对目前国内外女性生殖道同步粘液化生和肿瘤的报道进行回顾分析,以期提高临床医师对该疾病的认识,并探索相应的诊疗措施。Synchronous mucinous metaplasia and neoplasia of the female genital tract is a disease in which mucinous lesions occur in multiple parts of the female genital tract at the same time. At present, there are no clear standards for the causes and diagnosis and treatment of this disease at home and abroad. This article mainly introduces a patient who was found to have synchronized mucinous metaplasia and tumor in the female genital tract due to “pelvic mass” as the first symptom, reports in detail the preoperative examinations and postoperative histopathology, and reviews and analyzes the current reports of synchronous mucinous metaplasia and tumor in the female genital tract at home and abroad, in order to improve clinicians’ understanding of the disease and explore corresponding diagnosis and treatment measures.
朱兰,北京协和医院妇产科主任、教授、博士生导师,中国医学科学院学部委员.从事临床一线工作30余年,完成妇科疑难危重症及罕见病等手术万余例.致力于盆底疾病及复杂女性生殖道畸形研究,原创术式被数百家医院应用,写入中国共识及教材.主编国际首部女性生殖道畸形专著Atlas of Surgical Correction of Female Genital Malformation;牵头全国10余家三级诊疗中心,成立中国下生殖道畸形合作网络,持续牵头推动中国在这一领域的进步和发展.
