This article delves into the significance of Guido Reni’s Infant Bacchus,created during the Italian Baroque period.By examining historical and iconographic elements,the study aims to interpret the symbolism depicted in the painting.The historical aspects include the birth of Dionysus or Bacchus in classical and Italian Renaissance imagery and literary and visual sources that influenced Reni’s solo painting.The iconographic components encompass the infant’s nude body,the child’s bodily functions,and the attributes associated with Bacchus,the God of Agriculture,Revelry,and Wine,such as the grapevines,grapes,ivy,glass flask,kantharos(wine cup),and wine barrel.The emblematic and cosmological associations of Bacchus’s divinity are considered as well.
各船级社针对作业于寒冷海域的船舶及海工装备均制定了详细的冬化入级标准。本文以挪威船级社(DNV GL)及劳氏船级社(LR)为例,分析两大船级社对冰区船舶及海工装备的冬化要求等级的划分方法,阐述了挪威船级社冬化规范(DNVGL-OS-A201 Winterization for cold climate operations 2019)及英国劳氏船级社冬化规范(Rules for Winterization of Ships 2021)中的不同等级的设计要求,并对各等级的适用范围及两大船级社冬化规范中的相似与不同处做出了对比研究,其评估结果有助于根据不同情况选择适当的规范等级,在实际的船舶及海工装备设计建造过程中,有针对性地加强冬化设计。
